GJB179-86方案自动生成的方法和技术

GJB179-86方案生成系统,涉及GJB179-86中17个表,近25万个基础数据,为尽量节省内存空间,提高程序运行速度,保证软件科学准确、实用方便,笔者在程序设计时,采用了数学公式化处理技术,本文还介绍了“曲线拟合”方法在方案检索程序中的应用,以及有关数表的处理技术。     

空地支援多目标模型

本文研究空地支援优化问题。模型的构造是基于目标规划理论。首先建立基础模型,然后根据问题条件,建立多目标模型。     

FFT的8088汇编语言程序实现

本文针对使用8088汇编语言实现基2FFT 的难点,就旋转因子的求取、比例系数的选择、16位乘积的获得以及运算溢出等问题提出了有效的解决方法,并给出了具体程序.从而,可使 FFT 运算速度较单纯运行相应的高级语言程序提高20倍左右.     

YFT77 向量语句的实现

本文提出了通过源语言到中间语言的变换进行语言扩充的方法。这种方法已用来在YFT77中扩充向量语句,实践证明,这是一种有效、可行的途径。     

minimax问题的广义共轭向量法

本文按照共轭向量法的理论,针对非奇异对称矩阵提出了广义共轭向量的概念,并论述了它的三个重要性质(线性独立性、可寻驻点和可扩展性)。在此基础上,构造了极小极大(minimax)问题的广义共轭向量法。理论分析表明,该算法具有二次终止性质,且在每一维搜索时具有确定的寻优特征(求极小或求极大)。该算法为用拉格朗日乘子法求解数学规划提供了一个可能的途径。计算实例表明该算法是有效的。     

大型复杂装备研制项目群风险管理研究

为有效避免研制项目出现"拖、降、涨"等恶性现象,大型复杂装备研制多采用项目群管理模式,由于同时开放了风险环境,增强了子项目间的复杂交互,使得研制项目群风险管理成为制约项目研制成功率的关键因素。目前装备研制风险管理研究以及项目群风险管理研究多是从静态或局部的角度来展开,虽然也有数值仿真方面的研究,但是对不同风险因素间的动态交互行为,及其进而造成的风险动态演化机制缺乏系统的分析,于是项目群风险演化动力学问题成为下一步的重要研究方向。     

前苏联发展反卫星武器的回顾

随着军用卫星的种类变化和性能提高 ,以及为谋求外层空间作战的军事优势 ,前苏联一直在积极发展反卫星武器。介绍了前苏联反卫星武器的组成、特点、技术方案及其发展情况 ,最后归纳了关于前苏联反卫星武器的几点看法。     

The LP/POMDP marriage: Optimization with imperfect information

A new technique for solving large‐scale allocation problems with partially observable states and constrained action and observation resources is introduced. The technique uses a master linear program (LP) to determine allocations among a set of control policies, and uses partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) to determine improving policies using dual prices from the master LP. An application is made to a military problem where aircraft attack targets in a sequence of stages, with information acquired in one stage being used to plan attacks in the next. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 47: 607–619, 2000     

Dynamic pricing in a trade-in program with replacement and new customers

Trade-in programs have been widely adopted to enhance repeat purchase from replacement customers. Considering that a market consists of replacement and new segments, we study the joint and dynamic decisions on the selling price of new product (hereafter, “selling price”) and the trade-in price involved in the program. By adopting a vertical product differentiation choice model, we investigate two scenarios in this paper. In the base model, the manufacturer has sufficiently large production capacity to fulfill the customer demand. We characterize the structural properties of the joint pricing decisions and compare them with the optimal pricing policy under regular selling. We further propose a semi-dynamic trade-in program, under which the new product is sold at a fixed price and the trade-in price can be adjusted dynamically. Numerical experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the dynamic and semi-dynamic trade-in programs. In an extended model, we consider the scenario in which the manufacturer stocks a batch of new products in the beginning of the selling horizon and the inventory cannot be replenished. Following a revenue management framework, we characterize the structural properties with respect to time period and inventory level of new products.     

消防责任事故罪客观要件辨析

在综述消防责任事故罪中的＂经消防监督机构通知采取改正措施拒绝执行＂要件观点的基础上,对该要件的存在基础、对主体范围的限制、放纵犯罪以及刑法的预防功能等方面进行了分析,指出该要件的缺陷,进而提出合理化建议。